Chemistry

Question 8

Step 1: dilution

Lesson progress
Explain the core ideas in Question 8.Connect this section to Reactions, Oxidation States, and Stoichiometry.Use the source-supported terminology and relationships accurately.

This lesson develops Question 8 as part of Reactions, Oxidation States, and Stoichiometry. It uses the source curriculum to organize the important facts, relationships, examples, and vocabulary into a focused Stemosphere teaching sequence.

Key idea

Keep the central model in view: Question 8 explains observable patterns by connecting structure, process, evidence, and quantitative relationships.

Definition

Step 1

dilution

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂4.0 × 100 = C₂ × 800
C₂ = 0.5 mol/dm³
Definition

Step 2

moles acid

Definition

Step 3

Na OH needed

H₂SO₄: Na OH = 1: 20.40 → 0.80 mol Na OH
Definition

Step 4

volume Na OH

In Stemosphere terms, -------------------------------------------------

Definition

Step 1

convert to moles

N₂:11.2 / 22.4 = 0.5 mol
H₂:22.4 / 22.4 = 1 mol
Definition

Step 3

NH₃ produced

2 H₂ → 2 NH₃ (1:1)
1 mol H₂ → 1 mol NH₃
Volume:1 × 22.4 = 22.4 dm³

In Stemosphere terms, ---------------------------

Definition

Step 1

moles Ca CO₃

20 / 100 = 0.2 mol
Definition

Step 2

Ca O moles

Definition

Step 3

theoretical mass

Definition

Step 4

percent yield

(8 / 11.2) × 100 = 71.4%